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Another sign that Mac is becoming Apple's neglected child

Thursday May 31st, 2012 - Blog: Mac

By Stephen WITHERS

Scoot over to the iTunes Store and you'll find a free Single of the Week and now a free App of the Week (currently a $US0.99 game called 'Cut The Rope').

But there's nothing similar at the Mac App Store. All Apple's offering to Mac owners is a pointer to 'Editor's Choice' apps at their usual prices (which, it must be said, is free in some cases).

The thing about app stores is that if you don't visit, you don't spend. The knowledge that there's going to be a new, free item every week is a fairly strong incentive to stop by regularly. As it is, about the only time I visit is when the badge on the App Store's Dock icon tells me there are multiple updates waiting to be downloaded.

And talking of neglect, the 'We Want a New Macpro' [sic] Facebook page is gaining attention. As of this writing it has over 14,500 Likes, and the count is still growing.

Started by Lou Borella earlier this month, it's essentially an online petition asking Apple to clarify its plans for the Mac Pro. Is a new model coming, is the Mac Pro about to follow the Xserve into oblivion, or is Apple going to license the OS to a manufacturer that can build powerful desktops?

I can see where Lou's coming from. Historically, new Mac Pro models appeared at 14 or 17 month intervals. It's now been almost 22 months since the last announcement if you exclude (as I would) the 'Server' configuration.

As powerful as today's iMacs are compared with their predecessors, some people need (in the sense of being able to cost-justify) the fastest processors, 64GB of RAM, scads of internal storage, and multiple - as in more than two - displays. It's not so much that the Mac Pro is more upgradable over time than the iMac, it's really a matter of being able to get the right configuration from the start.

If Apple's decided it doesn't want to be in that business any more, those customers will probably be saddened, but a clear announcement would let them move on. It seems that a fair proportion aren't prepared to wait much longer than WWDC for the announcement of new Mac Pros before starting to plan their migration to Windows.

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Why should users pay for developers' mistakes?

Thursday May 17th, 2012 - Blog: Mac

By Stephen WITHERS

For many years, I've been of the opinion that software bug fixes (which includes patches for vulnerabilities) should be kept separate from feature changes. That is, you shouldn't be required to purchase an upgrade for a piece of software in order to receive patches needed to make it work safely or 'as described'.

I'm not too bothered when free updates deliver fixes and improvements in one go, but that's probably because (as far as I can recall) I've never been in a situation where I've been unable to apply such an update due to an incompatibility with another essential piece of software.

So I was very pleased to hear that Adobe backed down from its initial stance that the only way for its CS5 customers to get a fix for a TIFF-related vulnerability was to upgrade to CS6 at considerable expense. Instead, patches for the CS5.x versions of Illustrator, Photoshop and Flash Professional will be made available in due course.

Similarly, though less thoroughly, Apple this week broke from tradition and released a security update for Leopard to at least partially address the Flashback malware and a second to discourage the continued use of old and vulnerable versions of Flash.

What we may need is legislation to ensure that software developers continue to deliver bug fixes - especially those with security implications - for the useful life of their products. They take our money upfront, and I believe that imposes certain responsibilities which they have tended to avoid. (Just to be clear, I don't think those responsibilities include accommodating subsequent changes to other companies' products, such as providing compatibility with a new major version of an operating system, or with hardware that wasn't on the market at the time the program was sold.)

The problem is defining 'useful life' in this context. I'm inclined towards a fixed number of years after the last sale of a given version, as other rules (such as supporting version n-1 or n-2) can easily be manipulated by the vendors.

My feeling is that five or six years is probably about right. These days, we consider software expensive if it costs $2000 - yes, I'm thinking of you, Adobe! But spread over five years, that's less than $8 per week, so it doesn't seem too unreasonable if the program is left to 'wear out' after that period.

But maybe it's too late. We might not all like the idea of software subscriptions (whether the programs are delivered for use on our hardware or offered as a service from data centres that could be anywhere in the world), but there does seem to be an inexorable move in that direction.

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Oracle to maintain Mac Java

Thursday May 3rd, 2012 - Blog: Mac

By Stephen WITHERS

It looks like the delays between the release of new versions of Java and their availability for Mac OS X will soon be a thing of the past.

Oracle has now released Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 and the JavaFX 2.1 Software Development Kit (SDK) for Mac OS X.

"Mac OS X is major new platform for us; the first new platform added in a very long time. It should be considered a '1.0' release and there are a number of known issues," said Henrik Stahl, senior director of product management at Oracle's Java platform group.

JDK 7 includes the Java Runtime Environment and hence the Java Virtual Machine, which are the parts of interest to Mac users who just need to run Java applications and applets.

The main user release won't happen until JDKu6, which is expected after the release of OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. Apple has never (to the best of my knowledge) articulated a formal policy about supporting older versions of the operating system, but in practice it has only released updates for the current and immediately previous version. Oracle is taking a similar approach with Java for Mac, so Lion will be the earliest supported version.

Community-built OpenJDK 7 and 8 packages are available for Lion and Snow Leopard.

The good news is that according to Stahl, "From this point on, every release of Oracle JDK 7 and JavaFX 2.1 (and later) will be available on Mac at the same time as for Linux, Windows and Solaris."

This doesn't mean there will be no exploitable Java vulnerabilities in future, but it does mean that we shouldn't see a repeat of Flashback.K which exploited a vulnerability that became public knowledge when it was fixed in an update for Oracle's Java. That hole was left open for several weeks, although Apple's Java update appeared just a few days after Flashback.K.

Flashback.K was particularly effective because it used a true drive-by exploit. Once a web browser opened an 'infected' page, the malware was installed regardless of the user's subsequent actions unless security software that recognised the malware was running.

Well over 600,000 Macs were thought to be infected, with a search ad hijacker installed by Flashback.K estimated to have garnered as much as $10,000 per day for its perpetrators.

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Mac won't be subsumed into iPad family, says Cook

Thursday April 26th, 2012 - Blog: Mac

By Stephen WITHERS

Apple CEO Tim Cook has given the clearest indication yet that the Mac won't be subsumed into the iOS family in the foreseeable future.

Tim Cook
Photo: Apple

During a conference call following the announcement of Apple's extremely solid March quarter results (apart from stellar iPad and iPhone numbers, Mac sales growth comfortably exceeded that of the global PC market), Cook noted that the tablet market will probably exceed the PC market in three years or so, partly due to the "universal" appeal of the iPad.

But he went on to say "I also believe that there is a very good market for the MacBook Air, and we continue to innovate in that product. And - but I do think that it appeals to somewhat - someone that has a little bit different requirements. And you wouldn't want to put these things together because you wind up compromising in both and not pleasing either user. Some people will prefer to own both, and that's great, too. But I think to make the compromises of convergence, so - we're not going to that party. Others might. Others might from a defensive point of view, particularly. But we're going to play in both."

So while Mountain Lion will bring a number of iOS features to Mac OS X, it seems clear that the Apple is committed - at least for the next several years - to the Mac for those who want or need a more traditional computing experience (keyboard, larger screens, generous storage, and so on).

[Quotes taken from a transcript of the conference call provided by Seeking Alpha.]

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More Mac malware

Wednesday April 18th, 2012 - Blog: Mac

By Stephen WITHERS

The number of Macs infected with Flashback.K continues to fall. According to Symantec it was down to around 140,000 at the beginning of this week, after peaking at something like 650,000. Apple's release of a second-generation Java update (plus a Lion-only standalone utility) that cleans up certain Flashback variants presumably contributed to the reduction.

But another piece of malware exploiting the same Java vulnerability has emerged. Dubbed Sabpab, it plants a backdoor on affected systems.

If you promptly applied Apple's Java update, you shouldn't be bothered by this variant of Sabpab. But in the last couple of days security vendors have warned that an earlier version of Sabpab appeared in February and used a vulnerability in Word 2004 and 2008 to infect systems.

That Word flaw was fixed in 2009, so unless you're particularly slack when it comes to updating software you should be safe. Furthermore, it seems that version of Sabpab was pushed out in a spearphishing campaign, so unless you're associated with Tibetan nationalism the infected document was unlikely to come your way (which is why it stayed under the radar for so long). But it sounds as if the malware itself as well as the document that conceals it could be modified quite easily, so it may crop up in another form.

I can understand people not wanting to be on the bleeding edge when it comes to updating software, but recent events suggest you shouldn't get too far behind the curve.

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Stephen Withers One of Australia's most experienced IT writers, Stephen Withers has been using and writing about Macs since 1984. His journalistic resume includes stints as editor of Australian MacUser and as Macintosh section editor of PC Week. He has also managed a PC and Mac support operation at one of the country's leading universities, and is active in the Mac user group community.
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